How do you wash wool? Caring for wool blankets and wool textiles

Wool is one of the most durable textile materials there is — a good wool rug can last 30-50 years if cared for properly. But wool is also vulnerable to incorrect care. A single too-hot washing machine cycle can felt the whole rug together, and it can't be undone. Here's the simple, complete guide to washing and caring for wool properly — from throws to hand-tufted rugs.

The key rules for washing wool

• Max 30°C: Higher temperatures cause the wool's fibres to felt together.
• Never spin or wring: Press the water out gently.
• Mild soapy water: Wool-care shampoo or a mild washing-up liquid. No chlorine, no bleach.
• Air-dry flat: Never on a radiator, never in a tumble dryer.
• Wash rarely: Wool is naturally antibacterial and repels dirt. Less washing = longer life.

How to hand-wash wool

1. Fill a large basin or the sink with lukewarm water (max 30°C). Add a tablespoon of mild washing-up liquid or a small amount of wool-care shampoo.
2. Put the wool item in and let it sit for 5-10 minutes. Gently press the soap through the fibres with your palms. Never rub or wring.
3. Empty out the water and refill with clean lukewarm water. Rinse gently by pressing the water through the item. Repeat until the water is clear.
4. Press out excess water by laying the item on a large towel and rolling them up together. Never wring.
5. Lay flat on a new dry towel. Shape the item so it regains its original form. Let it air-dry — typically 1-3 days depending on thickness.

How to remove stains from wool

Most stains don't need a full wash. Local stain treatment is best:

1. React quickly: The longer a stain is left to set, the harder it is to remove.
2. Dab, never rub: Use a soft dry cloth to soak up as much liquid as possible.
3. Dampen gently: A damp cloth with a little mild soapy water. Dab the stain — from the outside in towards the centre (so the stain doesn't spread).
4. Rinse out: Use a clean damp cloth (without soap) to remove soap residue.
5. Dry: Press a dry cloth onto the area to soak up moisture. Let it air-dry.

Hand-tufted wool rugs

Hand-tufted rugs — like those from Bongusta, Doing Goods and leopard rugs — requires special care because the depth of the pile traps dirt and it can't be wrung out.

• Daily care: Vacuum on the lowest suction setting. Never use a roller brush — it tears the wool loose.
• Stains: Spot treat as described above. Avoid full washing.
• Deep clean: Send the rug to a professional cleaner every 2-3 years if needed.
• Sun protection: Avoid direct sunlight for long periods — the colours fade.
• Turning: Turn the rug every six months for even wear (if it's used on the floor).

Drying and storage

Proper drying is just as important as proper washing:

• Always lay wool flat and stretched out — never hanging or over a radiator.
• Shape the item while it's still damp, so it regains its original size.
• Keep out of direct sunlight.
• Let it dry 100% before storing — moisture causes mould.
• For long-term storage: use a wool bag or cotton bag, never plastic (wool needs to breathe).

Summary

Wool care basically comes down to two things: low temperature and gentle handling. Never wash hot, never wring, never use aggressive agents. When you treat wool with respect, it lasts for decades — and only becomes more beautiful with time, because natural fibres develop a patina that can't be copied by synthetic materials. A good wool rug is an investment, and care is the price.