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What is ceramic made of, and how do you maintain it?
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What is ceramic made of, and how do you maintain it?

Ceramics is a broad term for products made from fired clay, often combined with other natural materials. It is used both for functional items such as plates, cups, and bowls, and for decorative items such as vases, figurines, and handicrafts. Ceramics are valued for their durability, aesthetics, and versatility—but require proper maintenance to retain their appearance for many years.


What are ceramics made of?

Ceramics are primarily made from:

  • Clay: The base material, which is shaped and dried before being fired at a high temperature.

  • Minerals: Such as feldspar and quartz, which provide strength and durability.

  • Glaze: A layer of glass-like material applied to the surface to provide color, shine, and protection.

  • Pigments: Natural or synthetic dyes that provide unique colors and patterns.


Types of ceramics

  1. Stoneware: Very durable, fired at high temperatures, often with glaze – ideal for everyday use.

  2. Earthenware: Porous and fired at a lower temperature, often glazed to be waterproof.

  3. Porcelain: Finer, white, and strong material with high density, often used for elegant tableware.


Maintenance of ceramics

  • Cleaning:

    • Wash with mild detergent and a soft sponge.

    • Avoid steel wool or abrasive cleaners that can scratch the glaze.

  • Dishwasher:

    • Most stoneware and porcelain products are dishwasher safe, but hand washing will prolong their life.

  • Heat shock:

    • Avoid placing cold ceramics directly into a hot oven or vice versa, as this may cause cracking.

  • Storage:


Use felt pads between stacks of plates or bowls to prevent scratches.

Why choose ceramics for interior design?

  • Durability: Can last for decades with proper use.

  • Aesthetics: Unique craftsmanship with varying shapes, colors, and patterns.

  • Sustainability: Made from natural materials, often in small batches.

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