A dining table lamp has both a practical and aesthetic function. It should provide sufficient light for meals, homework, and other activities, while also contributing to the atmosphere and style of the room. The right choice depends on the size of the table, the room's decor, and your personal preferences.
The function and atmosphere of light
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Direct light is good for highlighting food and making the table the center of attention.
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Diffused light creates a soft and cozy atmosphere, but may require additional lighting in the room.
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Dimmable lamps offer flexibility for both everyday use and festive occasions.
Size and proportions
A rule of thumb is that the lamp should be about half to two-thirds of the length of the table for elongated lamps, or have a diameter of 30–50 cm less than the width of the table for round lamps.
| Table type | Recommended lamp shape | Typical size |
|---|---|---|
| Round table | Round or oval lamp | Diameter 40–60 cm |
| Rectangular table | Elongated pendant lamp or several small lamps | Length approx. 1/2–2/3 of the table |
Height placement
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Hang the lamp 60–75 cm above the tabletop for optimal lighting without glare.
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In rooms with high ceilings, the lamp can be lowered to create intimacy and focus.
Materials and design
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Metal gives a modern or industrial look.
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Glass diffuses the light more softly, but requires frequent cleaning.
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Fabric shades provide warm, diffused light.
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Natural materials such as wood or bamboo add warmth and texture.
Practical considerations
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Choose a lamp that is easy to clean, especially if it hangs close to the cooking area.
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Make sure the bulb is easy to replace.
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Consider energy-saving LED light sources for longer life and lower power consumption.
